kochen&backenTHE EVERYDAY HOME KITCHEN

German classics

Cabbage rolls with a savoury meat filling

Large white cabbage leaves make a tender wrapper for seasoned minced meat.

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A browned cabbage roll with sauce, potatoes and vegetables
Cabbage rolls with a savoury meat fillingPhoto: Dr. Bernd Gross · CC BY-SA 3.0 de · Resized
Total time
100 min
Servings / pieces
4
Topic
German classics

Large white cabbage leaves make a tender wrapper for seasoned minced meat. Brief blanching makes the leaves flexible, and trimming the thick central rib helps them fold neatly. Brown the rolls in a little oil before braising them in a straightforward tomato stock. Keep the portions equal in size so they finish together. You will not need every leaf from the cabbage: slice and cook the remainder separately rather than wrapping each roll in unnecessarily thick layers. Boiled or mashed potatoes suit the finished sauce.

Method

Step by step

  1. 01

    Separate the leaves

    Cut a cone around the cabbage core. Lower the head into gently boiling salted water and gradually remove eight large outer leaves. Blanch each for three minutes, cool in cold water and dry thoroughly. Trim the thick ribs flatter with a knife.

  2. 02

    Mix the filling

    Finely dice the onion. Briefly mix with mince, egg, breadcrumbs, mustard, paprika, one level teaspoon of salt and some pepper. Rest for five minutes so the crumbs absorb moisture and the filling holds together more easily.

  3. 03

    Wrap the rolls

    Overlap two leaves for each roll. Place one quarter of the filling on top in an oblong shape. Fold in the sides and roll firmly. Secure with string, avoiding tension that cuts into the softened leaves.

  4. 04

    Brown and braise

    Heat oil in the casserole. Brown the rolls on all sides for about eight minutes altogether. Briefly fry tomato purée in a clear area of the pan, then add stock and optional caraway. Cover and braise gently for 45–55 minutes.

  5. 05

    Finish the sauce

    Turn carefully once. Check that the filling reaches 70 °C for at least two minutes. Lift out the rolls, simmer the sauce uncovered for five minutes and adjust seasoning. Remove the string before serving with potatoes.

Times are a guide. Your hob, oven and ingredients affect the result; use the cooking cues as well as the clock.

Preventing split leaves

Stiff leaves tear when folded. Return them to hot water for another minute. Cover small tears with a second leaf. Thin Savoy cabbage leaves generally need less blanching and produce a milder variation.

Judging the liquid

Cabbage releases extra moisture as it braises. Wait until the rolls are cooked before deciding how much the sauce needs reducing. Reducing too strongly at the beginning can make the pan catch and the rolls difficult to turn.

Kitchen questions

One more question?

Can I put rice in the filling?

Use 100 g cooked, cooled rice instead of breadcrumbs. Raw rice would require extra liquid and a different cooking time.

What should I do with leftover cabbage?

Slice it for a separate vegetable dish or cabbage soup. Blanch only the leaves needed to wrap the rolls.

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